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MOSSAD's Spy That Betrayed America – The Pollard Affair
Description
Spy Wars Declassified documentary on Jonathan Pollard - the American naval intelligence analyst who spied for Israel.
Original title
המרגל של המוסד שבגד באמריקה – פרשת פולארד
פרשת ג'ונתן פולארד נחשבת לאחת מפרשות הריגול המטלטלות והשנויות במחלוקת ביותר בהיסטוריה של היחסים הדיפלומטיים בין ארצות הברית לישראל. הסקירה חושפת את פעילותו של אנליסט המודיעין בצי האמריקאי, שהעביר במשך תקופה ממושכת אלפי מסמכים מסווגים לידי יחידת הלק״ם הישראלית. דרך עדויות וניתוח אירועים, נחשף המניע מאחורי ההחלטה לבגוד במולדתו למען בעלת ברית קרובה. הפרשה החלה להתפתח באמצע שנות ה-80, כאשר פולארד פעל מתוך משרדי ה-Naval Intelligence בוושינגטון. במהלך שירותו הוא נחשף למידע קריטי על מערכות נשק ערביות, תצלומי לוויין ותוכניות מבצעיות שארצות הברית בחרה שלא לחלוק עם ישראל. המעצר הדרמטי בשערי שגרירות ישראל בוושינגטון בשנת 1985 סימן את תחילתו של משבר פוליטי עמוק שהעיב על היחסים בין ה-Pentagon לבין מערכת הביטחון הישראלית במשך עשורים. המידע שהעביר פולארד כלל פרטים טכניים על יכולות ההגנה האווירית של מדינות במזרח התיכון ונתוני מודיעין אותות רגישים. חשיפת הפרשה הובילה להקמת ועדת חקירה פנימית ב-FBI ולבחינה מחדש של פרוטוקולי האבטחה בקהילת המודיעין האמריקאית. החוקרים נדהמו מהיקף החומר שדלף, שכלל אלפי דפים שהועתקו והועברו למפעיליו הישראלים בדירות מסתור בלב הבירה האמריקאית. מעבר להיבט הפלילי, פרשת פולארד הציפה שאלות נוקבות על נאמנות כפולה והגבולות האפורים של שיתוף פעולה מודיעיני בין ידידות. הפרשה הותירה צלקת עמוקה ב-CIA וב-Department of Justice, והובילה למאסר עולם חסר תקדים שעורר פולמוס ציבורי נרחב בשתי המדינות. גם שנים לאחר שחרורו, השפעות הפרשה מהדהדות וממשיכות להוות תזכורת למחיר הכבד של ריגול בתוך המשפחה.
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