Operation Yonatan
Description
On July 4, 1976, the State of Israel inscribed one of the most magnificent and unbelievable chapters in the history of international counter-terrorism: "Operation Yonatan," famously known as "Operation Entebbe." This film dives deep into the heart of the drama that began a week earlier, on June 27, when Air France Flight 139 from Tel Aviv to Paris was hijacked by Palestinian and German terrorists. The aircraft was forced to land in Uganda under the patronage of the notorious dictator Idi Amin. There, Jewish and Israeli passengers were separated from the others in a chilling selection process that echoed the darkest days of history. This documentary reveals the behind-the-scenes of the fateful decision-making process in Jerusalem, the grueling moral dilemmas faced when weighed against terrorist demands for prisoner releases, and the brilliant operational planning by Sayeret Matkal and the Israel Air Force. Under a heavy veil of secrecy, and some 4,000 kilometers from Israel’s borders, a daring plan was forged. It involved flying four "Karnaf" (Hercules) transport planes at low altitudes over the Red Sea to evade enemy radar. The beating heart of the operation was the use of a black Mercedes, intended to mimic Idi Amin’s private motorcade and deceive the airport guards. During the spectacular night raid—which has since become a global military legend studied at prestigious academies like West Point—elite commandos stormed the old terminal at Entebbe, seizing control within minutes. This film tells the story of the heroism of the assault force commander, Lieutenant Colonel Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu, who was the sole fatality among the raiding forces during the battle. His bravery and ultimate sacrifice gave the mission its later official name: "Operation Yonatan." Beyond the military tactical brilliance, we examine the political and moral impact of the mission on the State of Israel and the world at large. This is a story of uncompromising determination, creativity under extreme pressure, and the supreme value of mutual responsibility. Discover new details about the operation that proved Israel’s long arm can reach anywhere Jewish lives are in danger, in a historical drama that surpassed even the wildest Hollywood imagination.
Original title
מבצע יהונתן
ב-4 ביולי 1976, רשמה מדינת ישראל את אחד הפרקים המפוארים והבלתי יאמנים ביותר בתולדות הלחימה בטרור הבינלאומי: "מבצע יונתן", הידוע גם כ"מבצע אנטבה". הסרט שלפניכם צולל אל עומק הדרמה שהחלה שבוע קודם לכן, ב-27 ביוני, כאשר מטוס "אייר פראנס" בטיסה 139 מנתב"ג לפריז נחטף על ידי מחבלים פלסטינים וגרמנים. המטוס אולץ לנחות באוגנדה, תחת חסותו של הדיקטטור הידוע לשמצה אידי אמין, שם הופרדו הנוסעים היהודים והישראלים משאר הנוסעים בסלקציה מצמררת שהזכירה ימים אפלים בהיסטוריה. התיעוד שלפניכם חושף את מאחורי הקלעים של תהליך קבלת ההחלטות הגורלי בירושלים, את הדילמות המוסריות הקשות מול דרישות הטרוריסטים לשחרור אסירים, ואת התכנון המבצעי המבריק של סיירת מטכ"ל וחיל האוויר. תחת מעטה כבד של סודיות, ובמרחק של כ-4,000 קילומטרים מגבולות ישראל, נרקמה תוכנית נועזת שכללה הטסת ארבעה מטוסי "קרנף" (הרקולס) בטיסה נמוכה מעל ים סוף כדי לחמוק ממכ"מים עוינים. הלב הפועם של המבצע היה השימוש ברכב ה"מרצדס" השחור, שנועד לדמות את שיירתו של אידי אמין ולהטעות את השומרים בשדה התעופה. במהלך הפשיטה הלילית המרהיבה, שהפכה למיתוס צבאי עולמי הנלמד עד היום באקדמיות הצבאיות היוקרתיות ביותר (כולל ב-West Point), הצליחו לוחמי העילית להשתלט על הטרמינל הישן באנטבה תוך דקות ספורות. הסרט מביא את סיפור הגבורה של מפקד כוח הפריצה, סגן-אלוף יוני נתניהו ז"ל, שהיה ההרוג היחיד מבין הכוחות הלוחמים במהלך הקרב. גבורתו והקרבתו העניקו למבצע את שמו הרשמי המאוחר יותר – "מבצע יונתן". מעבר להיבט הצבאי, נבחן את ההשלכות המדיניות והמורליות של המבצע על מדינת ישראל ועל העולם כולו. זהו סיפור על נחישות בלתי מתפשרת, על יצירתיות תחת לחץ קיצוני ועל הערך העליון של "כל ישראל ערבים זה לזה". בואו לגלות פרטים חדשים על המבצע שהוכיח כי ידה הארוכה של ישראל מסוגלת להגיע לכל מקום שבו חייהם של יהודים נמצאים בסכנה, בדרמה היסטורית שעלתה על כל דמיון הוליוודי.
תמלול הסרטון
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