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Haploid and Diploid Cells
Description
Understanding the distinction between diploid somatic cells, which contain pairs of chromosomes, and haploid sex cells, which carry only a single copy of each chromosome. The process of meiosis ensures that the next generation receives a complete genetic blueprint, combining hereditary material from both parents to create a new zygote.
Original title
תאים הפלואידים ודיפלואידים
הבנת ההבדל בין תאי גוף דיפלואידים המכילים זוגות של כרומוזומים לבין תאי מין הפלואידים הכוללים עותק אחד בלבד מכל כרומוזום. תהליך המיוזה מבטיח שהדור הבא יקבל מטען גנטי מלא המשלב חומר תורשתי משני ההורים ליצירת זיגוטה חדשה.
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