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Tribal Selection of White Blood Cells
Description
The process of clonal selection explains how the immune system identifies and responds to invaders with such precision. White blood cells carrying receptors tailored to a specific antigen undergo rapid replication, creating an "army" of identical cells to combat the pathogen. This mechanism enables the body to generate a targeted and long-lasting immune response.
Original title
ברירה שבטית של תאי דם לבנים
תהליך הברירה השבטית (Clonal Selection) מסביר כיצד מערכת החיסון מזהה פולשים ומגיבה אליהם ביעילות. תאי הדם הלבנים הנושאים קולטנים המותאמים לאנטיגן הספציפי עוברים שכפול מואץ, וכך נוצר "צבא" של תאים זהים הנלחמים בגורם המחלה. המנגנון מאפשר לגוף לייצר תגובה חיסונית ממוקדת וארוכת טווח.
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