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USS Liberty: Dead in the Water (2002)
Description
On June 8, 1967, US Navy intelligence ship USS Liberty was suddenly and brutally attacked on the high seas in international waters by the ...
Original title
תקרית הליברטי: מטרה בלב ים
תקרית USS Liberty נותרת אחת הפרשות השנויות במחלוקת והמסתוריות ביותר בהיסטוריה המודרנית של הצי האמריקאי. החקירה חושפת את השתלשלות האירועים הדרמטית שהובילה לתקיפה קטלנית נגד ספינת ביון אמריקאית מצד בעלת ברית קרובה, ובוחנת את העדויות הסותרות שנותרו מאחור. דרך עדויותיהם של ניצולים וניתוח טקטי, נחשף המאבק להישרדות של צוות הספינה תחת אש כבדה בלב ים. האירוע התרחש ב-8 ביוני 1967, בעיצומה של מלחמת ששת הימים, כאשר ה-USS Liberty שייטה במים בינלאומיים מול חופי חצי האי סיני. המבצע המשותף של חיל האוויר וחיל הים הישראלי כלל שימוש במטוסי Mirage וספינות טורפדו, אשר פגעו קשות בכלי השיט האמריקאי. התקיפה, שנמשכה כשעה ורבע, הותירה אחריה 34 הרוגים ו-171 פצועים, ועוררה משבר דיפלומטי חריף בין Washington לבין ירושלים. מבחינה טכנולוגית, הספינה הייתה מצוידת במערכות האזנה מתקדמות ובעשרות אנטנות ששימשו את ה-NSA לאיסוף מודיעין אותות. למרות שדגל ארצות הברית התנוסס עליה בבירור, טענתה הרשמית של ישראל הייתה כי מדובר בטעות בזיהוי וכי הספינה נחשבה לכלי שיט מצרי. הממצאים המובאים כאן מעלים שאלות קשות בנוגע לתפקודן של מערכות ה-Radar והתקשורת בזמן אמת, ותוהים כיצד כשל הזיהוי הוביל לתוצאה כה טראגית. ההשלכות של התקרית ממשיכות להדהד עד היום, כאשר ניצולים רבים וגורמי ממשל לשעבר ב-US Navy וב-CIA טוענים כי לא מדובר בטעות מקרית אלא בפעולה מכוונת. השאלה האם הבית הלבן בראשות Lyndon B. Johnson בחר להשתיק את הפרשה כדי לשמור על האינטרסים האסטרטגיים במזרח התיכון נותרת פתוחה. התיעוד מציב מראה אל מול מערכת היחסים המורכבת שבין פוליטיקה, ביטחון לאומי והאמת ההיסטורית.
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