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The Village Where the Roof Is the Road | Habitats of the World: Iran
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... YouTube for free with the latest camera equipment used by well ... #FreeDocumentary #iran #Documentary ...more. Free Documentary. 5.76M.
Original title
הכפר שבו הגג הוא הכביש | בתי גידול בעולם: איראן
למרגלות הרי אלבורז שוכן הכפר העתיק Masuleh, פלא ארכיטקטוני יוצא דופן שבו הגבול בין המרחב הפרטי לציבורי מטושטש לחלוטין. בתי היישוב בנויים על מדרון תלול בצורה מדורגת, כך שגגות הבתים התחתונים משמשים כרחובות ושבילים עבור הבתים שמעליהם. שיטת בנייה ייחודית זו יצרה מארג אנושי וארכיטקטוני המרתק חוקרים ואנתרופולוגים מרחבי העולם. ההיסטוריה של הכפר נפרסת על פני כאלף שנים, כאשר המבנה הנוכחי עוצב במטרה להתמודד עם תנאי השטח המאתגרים וסכנת השיטפונות. בשל התכנון המדורג והצפוף, Masuleh הוא הכפר היחיד באיראן שבו חל איסור מוחלט על כניסת כלי רכב ממונעים, שכן התשתיות פשוט אינן מאפשרות זאת. התושבים המקומיים שימרו לאורך הדורות מסורות של בנייה בבוץ, עץ ואבן, תוך הקפדה על חומרים מקומיים המשתלבים בנוף ההררי. התיעוד חושף את הפרטים הטכניים מאחורי הנדסת הבנייה המקומית, המאפשרת לגגות לשאת משקל רב של עוברי אורח וסחורות. בעזרת טכנולוגיית צילום מתקדמת וציוד Sony 4K, הסרטון מציג את המורכבות של מערכת הניקוז והבידוד הנדרשת כדי למנוע חלחול מים מה"כביש" אל תוך חללי המגורים. הצופים זוכים להצצה נדירה אל אורח החיים בתוך המבנים, שבו כל מרפסת וגג מהווים חלק מרשת חברתית וכלכלית תוססת של שווקים ובתי מלאכה. מעבר ליופי החזותי, הכפר מעלה שאלות חשובות על קיימות ותכנון עירוני בעולם המודרני. האם מודלים היסטוריים של בנייה קהילתית יכולים להציע פתרונות לבעיות צפיפות באזורים גיאוגרפיים מורכבים? ככל שתעשיית התיירות גדלה, נותר לראות כיצד יצליח המקום לשמור על זהותו הייחודית ועל האיזון העדין שבין שימור ההיסטוריה לבין צרכי ההווה.
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