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Occupied Nature: Palestine - Episode 3: Pollution
Description
In the occupied West Bank's Tulkarem, a Palestinian farmer couple fights to keep their land alive against toxic pollution caused by Israel's ...
Original title
טבע כבוש: פלסטין – פרק 3: זיהום
בפרק השלישי של הסדרה "טבע תחת כיבוש", אנו יוצאים למסע מטלטל אל מחוז טולכרם שבגדה המערבית. במרכז הפרק עומד סיפורם הכואב ומעורר ההשראה של זוג חקלאים פלסטינים, המנהלים מאבק יומיומי ועיקש כדי לשמור על אדמתם בחיים. אל מול נופי המטעים והשדות, ניצב איום סביבתי ובריאותי חמור: זיהום רעיל הנובע מפעילותם של מפעלים תעשייתיים ישראליים הממוקמים בסמוך לקו התפר. הסרט חושף את המציאות המורכבת שבה הגבולות הפוליטיים והפיזיים אינם עוצרים את התפשטותם של שפכים כימיים, זיהום אוויר ופסולת תעשייתית. המפעלים הללו, המכונים לעיתים "מפעלי קצה", מייצרים תוצרי לוואי רעילים החודרים אל מי התהום המשמשים להשקיה ומזהמים את הקרקע הפורייה שהייתה מקור גאוותם ופרנסתם של תושבי האזור במשך דורות. המאבק של הזוג אינו רק על הגידולים החקלאיים, אלא על עצם הזכות לחיות בסביבה נקייה ובטוחה. מעבר לסיפור האישי, הפרק דן בתופעה רחבה יותר של "אי-צדק סביבתי". בעוד מדינות רבות בעולם מחמירות את תקני איכות הסביבה, אזורי תעשייה הממוקמים מעבר לקו הירוק פועלים לעיתים תחת רגולציה מעורפלת, מה שמוביל להשלכות הרסניות על המערכת האקולוגית הפלסטינית. הסרט בוחן כיצד הכיבוש משפיע לא רק על חופש התנועה והזכויות הפוליטיות, אלא גם על המשאבים הבסיסיים ביותר של האדם: המים שהוא שותה, האוויר שהוא נושם והאדמה עליה הוא בונה את עתידו. זהו פורטרט קולנועי נוקב המשלב בין מדע לסוציולוגיה, ומציג את הקשר הבלתי ניתן להפרדה בין שחרור לאומי לבין קיימות סביבתית. דרך עיניהם של החקלאים בטולכרם, הצופים נחשפים למלחמה השקטה שמתחוללת מתחת לפני השטח – מלחמה שבה האויב הוא לא רק נשק, אלא גם זיהום בלתי נראה המאיים למחוק את הנוף הטבעי של פלסטין.
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