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Loss of Liberty - Israel attacks USS Liberty during Six Day War
Description
The USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter ...
Original title
אובדן הליברטי: המתקפה הישראלית על ספינת הביון האמריקאית במלחמת ששת הימים
החקירה המעמיקה של אירוע ה-USS Liberty חושפת את אחת הפרשיות הטעונות והשנויות במחלוקת ביותר ביחסי ארצות הברית וישראל. הסרטון עוקב אחר המצור הימי והמתקפה המפתיעה שהתרחשה בלב הים התיכון, תוך בחינת העדויות המורכבות סביב התקרית שגבתה את חייהם של עשרות מלחים אמריקאים. מדובר בניסיון לשחזר את שרשרת האירועים שהובילה לעימות הצבאי הישיר בין שתי בעלות ברית קרובות במהלך מלחמה אזורית בוערת. ב-8 ביוני 1967, בעיצומה של מלחמת ששת הימים, זוהתה ספינת הביון האמריקאית USS Liberty ככלי שיט עוין על ידי חיל הים וחיל האוויר הישראלי. המתקפה המשולבת כללה הפצצות של מטוסים מסוג Mirage 3 ושיגור טורפדו מספינות חיל הים, אשר הותירו את הספינה נכה ופגועה קשות. האירוע עורר סערה דיפלומטית חסרת תקדים, כאשר הצד הישראלי טען לטעות אנוש בזיהוי בעוד גורמים בממשל האמריקאי ובקרב הניצולים העלו ספקות כבדים לגבי גרסה זו. התיעוד מציג ניתוח טכני של יכולות האיסוף המודיעיני של ה-USS Liberty, ספינה ייחודית שהופעלה על ידי ה-NSA למטרות ריגול אלקטרוני. הסרטון בוחן את כשלים בתקשורת בין ה-Sixth Fleet של הצי האמריקאי לבין הפיקוד הישראלי, ואת חוסר היכולת של המערכות המבצעיות למנוע את האסון בזמן אמת. ממצאים אלו שופכים אור על המתח שבין צורך מבצעי בשטח לבין דיפלומטיה בדרגים הגבוהים ביותר ב-Washington וב-NASA באותה תקופה. השלכות הפרשה ממשיכות להדהד גם עשורים לאחר מכן, ומעלות שאלות פתוחות לגבי כוונה אל מול טעות טקטית בשדה הקרב. האם מדובר היה בניסיון מכוון למנוע מארצות הברית ליירט תשדורות רגישות, או שמא היה זה קצר תקשורתי טרגי בערפל הקרב. השפעת האירוע על מדיניות החוץ והביטחון של שתי המדינות נותרה נושא לדיון ער בקרב היסטוריונים וחוקרי אסטרטגיה צבאית ברחבי העולם.
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