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Incas: The Great Civilization of South America - See U in History
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Incas: The Great Civilization of South America - Civilizations of the Americas - See U in History #Civilizations #SeeUinHistory #History.
Original title
האינקה: הציוויליזציה הגדולה של דרום אמריקה - See U in History
אימפריית האינקה: הציוויליזציה המפוארת של דרום אמריקה - תרבויות היבשת האמריקאית. בלבה של שרשרת הרי האנדים הגבוהה, צמחה אחת האימפריות המדהימות והמתקדמות ביותר שידעה האנושות. בני האינקה, שהקימו את "ממלכת ארבעת הרבעים" (Tawantinsuyu), הצליחו לאחד תחת שלטונם שטחים עצומים המשתרעים מפרו של ימינו ועד לחלקים מאקוודור, צ'ילה וארגנטינה. למרות שחיו ללא המצאת הגלגל או שפת כתיבה פונטית כפי שאנו מכירים אותה, הם פיתחו הנדסה מתוחכמת, רשתות כבישים חובקות יבשת וחקלאות טרסות מופלאה שאפשרה להם לשגשג בתנאי שטח קיצוניים. בסרטון זה נצלול אל מעמקי ההיסטוריה של האינקה ונחקור כיצד הפכה קבוצה קטנה של תושבי הרים לכוח הדומיננטי ביותר בדרום אמריקה לפני הגעת הספרדים. נלמד על "הקיפו" (Quipu) – מערכת מורכבת של קשרים בחבלים ששימשה לניהול חשבונות והעברת נתונים, ועל הערים המרהיבות שבנו, בראשן מאצ'ו פיצ'ו המסתורית ובירתם הקדושה קוסקו, שנבנתה בצורת פומה. המורשת של האינקה אינה מתמצה רק באבנים המשולבות בצורה מושלמת ששרדו רעידות אדמה עזות, אלא גם במבנה חברתי ודתי מרתק. הם סגדו לאינטי, אל השמש, וראו בקיסר (הסאפה אינקה) כצאצא ישיר וקדוש של האל. אתם מוזמנים למסע בזמן אל עולם של טקסים רוחניים, אסטרטגיה צבאית מזהירה ותרבות עשירה שנקטעה בשיא תפארתה עם נחיתת הקונקיסטדורים, אך השפעתה עדיין מהדהדת בתרבויות הרי האנדים עד היום. הצטרפו אלינו לחקירת אחת התעלומות הגדולות של העולם העתיק. #היסטוריה #אינקה #דרום_אמריקה #ארכיאולוגיה #תרבויות_עתיקות #מאצ'ו_פיצ'ו
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