Skip to main content

    Witness to the 1945 Massacre in Libya: Rina Barda of Zanzur

    4/10/2026 Testimonies🇮🇱 Subtitled

    Description

    In this chilling and deeply moving testimony, Rina Barda takes us back to the dark days of November 1945 in the village of Zanzur, Libya. Through her personal memories, she reveals a story of heroism and bereavement within an ancient Jewish community caught in a wave of brutal violence. The pogroms of 1945 marked a tragic turning point in the history of Libyan Jewry; over five bloody days, more than 140 Jews were murdered, hundreds were wounded, and synagogues and vast amounts of property were set ablaze across Tripoli and its surrounding areas, including Zanzur. The background to this security collapse was an explosive combination of rising Arab nationalism influenced by the Arab League, fierce anti-Zionist propaganda, and the destabilization of public order under the British Military Administration, which governed the region following the defeat of Axis forces in World War II. Rina’s testimony is more than just a historical document; it is a living testament to the memory of those who did not survive and to the resilience of the survivors, who chose, despite everything, to rebuild their lives and preserve their rich heritage. This video was produced by the "Or Shalom" Center—the Center for the Preservation and Transmission of the Heritage of Libyan Jews—which works tirelessly to ensure that the stories of this magnificent community are never forgotten. Through oral history documentation, research, and educational projects, the center illuminates the cultural and religious contributions of Libyan Jewry, from the days of the Libyan Sages to the Great Aliyah and their integration into the building of the State of Israel. We invite you to listen to this testimony, to learn about this significant and painful chapter in Jewish history, and to join us in preserving our national memory. Understanding the past is the key to understanding the resilience and continuity of the Jewish people throughout the generations, even in the face of the harshest waves of persecution.

    Original title

    עדות לטבח 1945 בלוב | רינה ברדה, כפר זנזור

    בעדות מצמררת ומרגשת זו, רינה ברדה לוקחת אותנו חזרה אל ימיו האפלים של נובמבר 1945 בכפר זנזור שבלוב. דרך זיכרונותיה האישיים, נחשף סיפור הגבורה והשכול של קהילה יהודית עתיקת יומין שנקלעה לגל של אלימות אכזרית. הפוגרומים של שנת 1945 היוו נקודת מפנה טרגית בתולדות יהודי לוב, כאשר במשך חמישה ימי דמים נרצחו למעלה מ-140 יהודים, מאות נפצעו, ובתי כנסת ורכוש רב הועלו באש בטריפולי ובסביבתה, כולל בכפר זנזור. הרקע להידרדרות הביטחונית היה שילוב נפיץ של התחזקות הלאומיות הערבית בהשפעת הליגה הערבית, תעמולה אנטי-ציונית חריפה, והתערערות הסדר הציבורי תחת המנהל הצבאי הבריטי ששלט באזור לאחר תבוסת כוחות הציר במלחמת העולם השנייה. העדות של רינה אינה רק מסמך היסטורי, אלא צוואה חיה לזכרם של אלו שלא שרדו ולחוסן הנפשי של הניצולים, שבחרו למרות הכל להקים את חייהם מחדש ולשמור על מורשתם העשירה. סרטון זה הופק על ידי מרכז "אור שלום" – המרכז לשימור והנחלת מורשת יהודי לוב, הפועל ללא לאות כדי להבטיח שסיפורי הקהילה המפוארת הזו לא יישכחו. דרך פרויקטים של תיעוד בעל פה, מחקר וחינוך, המרכז מאיר את התרומה התרבותית והדתית של יהדות לוב, החל מימיהם של חכמי לוב ועד לעלייה הגדולה וההשתלבות בבניית מדינת ישראל. אנו מזמינים אתכם להאזין לעדות, ללמוד על פרק חשוב וכואב זה בהיסטוריה היהודית, ולהצטרף אלינו בשימור הזיכרון הלאומי. הבנת העבר היא המפתח להבנת חוסנו של עם ישראל והמשכיותו לאורך הדורות, גם מול הגלים הקשים ביותר של רדיפה.

    תמלול הסרטון

    לסרטון זה אין כתוביות זמינות ביוטיוב.

    ניתן ליצור תמלול מקורב באמצעות AI על בסיס פרטי הסרטון.

    Related Videos

    Testimony of the Prisoners of Zion: The Underground Part 1
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    Testimony of the Prisoners of Zion: The Underground Part 1

    In this gripping video, part of a documentary and history series, we dive into the deep-seated memories of those who risked their lives for the establishment of the state—the underground resistance prisoners and the Prisoners of Zion. The testimonies presented here paint a vivid and poignant picture of the stubborn struggle against the British Mandate and the Jewish determination in the Land of Israel prior to the founding of the state in 1948. Through previously untold personal stories, viewers are exposed to the heavy personal price paid by these men and women, their time spent in Mandate-era prisons such as Acre and Nazareth, and the profound self-sacrifice that characterized an entire generation of pioneers. The historical backdrop of 1948 stands at the heart of this documentation, showcasing the relentless tension between birth and rebirth, and catastrophe and war. This is the era of "National Rebirth and Catastrophe," a moment in time where destinies intersected against the sunset of the British Mandate and the outbreak of the War of Independence. The testimonies in this film shed light on the activities of the various underground movements—the Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi—and how their cooperation and internal struggles shaped the character of the IDF and Israeli society in its infancy. Beyond its historical value, the film touches upon deep issues of identity. The Prisoners of Zion, some of whom arrived from distant lands under political persecution, share the sense of mission that drove them to act even under conditions of total uncertainty. This record reconstructs moments of sacrifice, human heroism, and the political complexities that accompany the 1948 narrative to this day. It is a vital human document that allows us to understand not only "what happened," but what was felt by the people who were actually there, in the thick of the field and within the prison cells. Watching this episode offers an extraordinary opportunity to engage with archival materials, in-depth interviews, and historical analysis that provides a fresh perspective on the events leading up to the Declaration of Independence. Produced and edited by Nahadi Lazar, the series seeks to preserve collective memory and give a voice to the unsung heroes whose story is the story of the nation itself. Whether you are a devoted history buff or simply seeking a better understanding of the roots of conflict and rebirth in our region, this is an emotional and thought-provoking must-watch.
    4/10/2026
    Evidence of Destruction and Return in Al-Araqib
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    Evidence of Destruction and Return in Al-Araqib

    This captivating documentary dives deep into the complex issue of Al-Araqib, a settlement that has become a symbol of struggle, resilience, and identity in the heart of the Negev desert. Utilizing visual evidence and forensic architecture, the film unearths a history interwoven with the desert landscape, examining how collective memory and a profound connection to the land endure despite relentless waves of destruction and repeated evictions. It is the story of a people who refuse to abandon their ancestral heritage, employing both technological and social tools to document and preserve their presence in the landscape. Moving beyond the local context, the film expands its scope to explore the phenomenon of "hidden villages"—settlements that do not appear on official maps but are vibrant with life, culture, and long-standing traditions. Captured in stunning 4K, the documentary reveals a unique rural way of life that is often erased from public discourse or remains invisible to the establishment. The film portrays the constant tension between modern development and traditional lifestyles, raising poignant questions about property rights, oral history, and the unbreakable bond between a person and the piece of earth where they were born. This unique production blends intriguing scientific analysis with breathtaking cinematography, offering a multi-layered perspective on the geopolitical and social reality of the region. From the use of satellite imagery and topographical analysis to personal interviews with residents, viewers are invited on a journey that challenges conventional perceptions of the Israeli and regional landscape. It is an exploration of the "unseen," attempting to give a voice to those silenced by the bulldozers of destruction while redrawing the map of memory and return for communities fighting for their recognition. Ultimately, the film touches upon the universal nature of the struggle for home. Whether in the Negev or in remote villages across the globe, the drive to maintain roots and cultural identity in the face of change and suppression is a theme that resonates throughout human society. Through meticulous documentation, the viewer is exposed not only to the pain of destruction but also to the hope and determination of those who choose to rebuild their lives, time and again, upon the ruins of the past.
    4/10/2026
    Lisa Kristine: A Photographic Record of Modern Slavery
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    Lisa Kristine: A Photographic Record of Modern Slavery

    For over two years, award-winning humanitarian photographer Lisa Kristine embarked on a harrowing and perilous journey across the globe. Her mission was clear yet nearly impossible: to use her lens to expose the faces of modern-day slavery. Through uncompromising documentation, Kristine brings to the forefront the stories of millions of people who remain invisible to society—from laborers languishing in the sweltering brick kilns of India and Nepal to fishermen and children enslaved in dangerous African gold mines. The term "contemporary slavery" may sound like a relic of the past to many, but the reality Kristine revealed at TED 2012 is a jarring wake-up call. According to estimates by international human rights organizations, tens of millions of people live in bondage today—a figure far higher than at any other point in human history, including the era of the transatlantic slave trade. This slavery does not always manifest in physical iron chains; instead, it exists through debt bondage, human trafficking, and violent coercion, trapping victims in a cycle of poverty and abysmal exploitation. Working alongside the organization "Free the Slaves," Kristine managed to infiltrate locations where outsiders are strictly unwelcome, hiding her equipment and risking imprisonment or violence. The images she presents are more than just visual art; they are poignant, incriminating testimonies designed to strip away the shroud of global indifference. Each frame tells a story of lost freedom but also of unimaginable human resilience, forcing the viewer to confront the true human cost of the products and resources that fuel the modern economy. This film is not merely a chronicle of suffering, but an urgent call to action. Lisa Kristine shares the personal experiences she endured during her assignments—from the overwhelming scents and stifling heat to the haunting gaze of the people she met. She emphasizes that awareness is the first step toward change, and once the world sees this reality clearly, it can no longer look away. This is a photographic journey into the heart of darkness, intended to ignite a light of hope and liberation for those whose voices have been silenced.
    4/10/2026
    Lior Amichai: Black Mirror - Soldier Testimonies from the Territories 1.1.17
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    Lior Amichai: Black Mirror - Soldier Testimonies from the Territories 1.1.17

    In this episode of "Black Mirror," Lior Amichai dives deep into the complex reality of the West Bank through the eyes of those on the front lines of daily friction: IDF soldiers. The film presents bone-chilling, firsthand testimonies that paint a poignant picture of how military service in the territories impacts the souls of the fighters, their personal morality, and Israeli society as a whole. It is a fascinating human document that attempts to peel back the layers of defenses and slogans to reveal the ethical dilemmas faced by 18-year-olds thrust into situations of civil and security control. The testimonies presented in this documentary touch upon the most sensitive nerves of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. They describe the routine of checkpoints, night raids, and charged encounters with the local population—moments where the line between an essential security mission and the loss of one’s humanity often becomes blurred. Through these personal stories, the gap between base training and the grueling, gray reality of the territories is exposed—a reality that haunts these soldiers for many years after they take off their uniforms. Beyond the personal aspect, the video raises stinging questions about the "mirror" Israeli society holds up to itself. Are we truly ready to listen to what these warriors have to say once they return home? The title "Black Mirror" is no coincidence; it suggests a dark, distorted reflection of reality, one that we often prefer to ignore. The interviews reveal not only the events themselves but the psychological processes the soldiers undergo—moving from a sense of mission to emotional numbness, and eventually to regret or the desperate need to unload a heavy burden. This documentation serves as a vital pillar in understanding the contemporary history of the State of Israel and the dynamics within the territories. It is essential viewing for anyone seeking to understand the human cost of the conflict beyond news headlines and political commentary. Lior Amichai succeeds in creating a space where voices from the field are heard in a raw, honest, and uncompromising way, inviting viewers on a journey of internal reflection into Israeli society and its core values.
    4/10/2026
    The Spielberg Jewish Film Archive - Witnesses of the Eichmann Trial
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    The Spielberg Jewish Film Archive - Witnesses of the Eichmann Trial

    The Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive presents a powerful and extraordinary historical record: "Testimonies from the Eichmann Trial." This film casts a piercing light on one of the most formative events in the history of the State of Israel and the Jewish people in the modern era. In 1961, in Jerusalem, Adolf Eichmann—one of the primary architects of the "Final Solution"—stood trial. It was the first time on sovereign Jewish soil that survivors were given a global stage to raise their voices and confront the world with the horrors of the Holocaust. This documentary collection features a curated selection of key testimonies from the months-long trial. These accounts are far more than mere legal documents; they form a chilling human mosaic of survival, loss, and heroism. Through the words of the witnesses, viewers are exposed to the inner workings of the Nazi extermination machine as experienced from within—from the ghettos to the death camps. The significance of this footage lies in its ability to transform the inconceivable statistics of the Holocaust into personal stories, names, and faces, serving as a critical pillar in the preservation of collective memory. Beyond its historical value, the trial is considered a social turning point in Israel. Until that time, many survivors felt compelled to remain silent or downplay their pasts. Their appearance on the witness stand shattered this "wall of silence," allowing Israeli society to begin processing the national trauma. This film enables contemporary viewers to return to those dramatic moments at the Beit Ha'am cultural center, observing the witnesses' body language and hearing the tremors in their voices, all while understanding the broader context of the struggle for historical justice. the materials presented here are part of a long-standing effort by the Spielberg Archive to preserve and provide access to rare documentary footage. Watching these testimonies is essential for anyone seeking to deepen their study of the Holocaust, understand the Israeli legal system, and explore the identity-building processes of the early State of Israel. It is a journey through time into one of history's most fateful hours—a moment when justice was not only done, but was seen and heard across the world.
    4/10/2026
    The Michael Bar-On Testimony
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    The Michael Bar-On Testimony

    A fascinating encounter with the extraordinary testimony of Michael Bar-On, who brings to light stories and experiences that walk the fine line between visible reality and the realms. Over the years, figures like Bar-On have provided a glimpse into worlds of mystery, ranging from supernatural phenomena to historical and spiritual events that raise profound questions about the nature of the universe and our role within it. This testimony is not merely a sequence of memories, but an attempt to decode the complex ciphers of human existence in the face of the unknown. In this video, accompanied by the insights of Rabbi Zamir Cohen, the evidence is examined through a lens that blends a Jewish-spiritual perspective with factual analysis. The integration of ancient sources and modern-day accounts creates a compelling tapestry, aiming to provide viewers with a broader understanding of the connection between science, faith, and phenomena that remain without a satisfactory scientific explanation. The discussion delves into themes of divine providence, fate, and the extraordinary events that fundamentally transformed the lives of those involved. For enthusiasts of history, science, and mystery, Bar-On’s testimony serves as another pillar in the search for truth. In recent decades, accounts of this nature have become the foundation for numerous studies in the fields of parapsychology and theology, reviving the eternal question: Are we alone, and what are the energies operating behind the scenes of human history? This video invites you on a journey of curiosity and deep reflection on everything that lies beyond sensory perception. We invite you to watch this special documentation, examine the evidence, and delve into a story that takes us beyond the boundaries of the familiar. It is a meeting point between past and present, heaven and earth, offering a fresh and thought-provoking perspective on the reality that surrounds us.
    4/10/2026
    Ayelet Kedar: Medical Team Accounts from October 7
    No Subtitles
    🇮🇱 Hebrew

    Ayelet Kedar: Medical Team Accounts from October 7

    On October 7, 2023, the most painful and difficult day in the history of the State of Israel, medical teams stood on the front lines of combat and rescue. The "Medical Personnel Testimonies" project brings to the screen the harrowing stories of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, and medics who found themselves in the heart of the inferno, fighting for human lives under fire and amidst absolute uncertainty. Ayelet Kedar’s testimony is a significant piece of this mosaic of heroism, charting the experiences of those who did not hesitate for a moment to fulfill their moral and professional duty under impossible conditions. Ayelet Kedar’s account reveals the first moments of that "Black Saturday," from the sounding of the sirens to the relentless arrival of the critically wounded. Hospitals and trauma centers in the south, along with first response teams in the field, were forced to confront casualty numbers ten or even a hundred times greater than any horror scenario they had ever practiced. This testimony is not merely a story about medical treatment; it is a testament to mental resilience, split-second life-or-death decision-making, and the human dynamic at the extreme edge of existence. The testimony project aims to preserve the national memory and pay tribute to the quiet heroes in white uniforms. Beyond describing the horrors, Kedar’s testimony highlights the Israeli spirit and the extraordinary solidarity that emerged between caregivers and patients. Through her eyes, we are exposed to the complexities of managing mass casualty trauma, the tension between personal fear and professional commitment, and the need to process haunting sights while continuing the Sisyphean work of saving lives. This video is part of a broad historical archive attempting to document every angle of the October 7 events. For future generations, such testimonies serve as a living legacy, illustrating how sparks of humanity and supreme bravery emerged from the deepest darkness. It is an essential document for anyone seeking to understand the strength of Israel’s medical system and the personal and collective price paid by those who dedicated their lives to saving others.
    4/10/2026

    Cookies & Privacy 🍪

    We use cookies to improve your experience

    For more information, see our Privacy Policy